On paper, “G19 in the USA = G14/15 in India.”
In reality, it aligns much closer to “G19 in the USA = G11/12 in India.”
The key reason is how compensation is structured and communicated in India. Indian employers use the CTC (Cost to Company) model, which bundles every employer‑incurred expense into the stated salary. This includes 401(k)-equivalent retirement contributions, health insurance, dental and vision coverage, pension match, and even Dearness Allowance, which reflects the employer’s total gross cost for an employee.
In contrast, a $90K salary in the U.S. represents only base pay. It does not include the employer’s 401(k) match, health insurance, dental, vision, or pension contributions. All of those are separate from the stated salary.
Because India’s CTC inflates the “salary” number by including all employer costs, the nominal grade equivalence appears higher on paper than it actually is in practice.